Cerebral Vasospasm: Neurovascular Events After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2013
ISBN: 978-3-7091-1191-8
Verlag: Springer Vienna

Buch, Englisch, Band 115, 338 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 215 mm x 285 mm, Gewicht: 1112 g

Reihe: Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement

The book contains 48 articles presented at the 11th International Conference on Cerebral Vasospasm held in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, in July 2011. This collection of papers represents a cross-section of the enormous progress that has been made towards a thorough understanding and effective treatment of neurovascular events following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, including cerebral vasospasm. It is of interest to clinicians who wish to apply state-of-the-art knowledge to their management of this devastating condition and to basic scientists wishing to expand their understanding of cerebrovascular and neural pathophysiology related to subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Zuccarello, Mario

Clark, Joseph F.

Adeoye, Opeolu M.

Pyne-Geithman, Gail

Andaluz, Norberto

Hartings, Jed A.

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie Neurochirurgie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

CLINICAL TRIALS AND DILEMMAS: History and definition of delayed cerebral ischemia. - Clinical, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, radiological features and prognostic significance of delayed cerebral ischemia. - Identifying patient report outcomes relevant to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage follow-up. - Global cerebral atrophy after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A possible marker of acute brain injury and assessment of its impact on outcome. - Protein biomarkers in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, vasospasm and delayed ischemic neurological deficits. - Randomized trial of clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing surgical clipping (CONSCIOUS-2). - Angiographic vasospasm versus cerebral infarction as outcome measures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. - Development of Nicardipine prolonged-release implants after clipping for preventing cerebral vasospasm: From laboratory to clinical trial. - Magnesium sulphate for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Why, how, and current controversy. - Prolonged intravenous infusion of sodium nitrite delivers nitric oxide (NO) in healthy volunteers. – Special article: Proposed mechanism of cerebral vasospasm: Our hypothesis and current topics. - NEUROCRITICAL CARE: Monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation to detect delayed ischemic neurological deficit after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: - Usefulness of three dimensional computed tomography to quantify the subarachnoid hemorrhage volume: Prediction of symptomatic vasospasm. - COSBID-M3: A platform for multimodal monitoring, data collection and research in neurocritical care. -Transcranial Doppler as a routine in the treatment of vasospasm following  subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Systemic interleukin-6 levels reflect illness course and prognosis of patients with spontaneous nonanueyrsmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. - Beneficial effect of selective intra-arterial infusion of fasudil hydrochloride as a treatment of  symptomatic vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. - SURGICAL AND ENDOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT: Removal of clots in subarachnoid space could reduce the vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Effect of lumbar puncture in patients with neurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated microsurgically or endovascularly. – Effect of aneurysm treatment modalities on cerebral vasospasm after neurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Endovascular management of post-hemorrhagic cerebral vasospasm: Indications, technical nuances and results. – The concept of a hybrid operation room: Applications in cerebrovascular surgery. – Computerized occlusion rating of embolized ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Relation to intra- and postinterventional aneurysm rehemorrhage. - SPREADING DEPOLARIZATIONS: Spreading ischemia after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Full-band electrocorticography of spreading depolarizations in patients with neurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Cerebral glucose and spreading depolarization in patients with neurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Evaluation of intracranial electrocorticography recording strips and tissue partial pressure of oxygen and temperature probes for radiofrequency induced heating. – Criteria for the diagnosis of non-infectious and infectious complications after neurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. – Neurovascular coupling during spreading depolarizations. - NEUROVASCULAR COUPLING AND MICROVASCULATURE: Subarachnoid blood converts neurally evoked vasodilation to vasoconstriction in rat brain cortex. - Impact of subarachnoid hemorrhage on parenchymal arteriolar function. - SAH-induced suppression of voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channel currents in parenchymal arteriolar myocytes involves activation of the HB-EGF/EGFR pathway. -
Mechanisms of microthrombosis and microcirculatory constriction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. - Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in patients with subar