Ceramics Science and Technology

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-3-527-31157-6
Verlag: Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH

Buch, Englisch, Band 3, 532 Seiten, Format (B × H): 176 mm x 244 mm, Gewicht: 1214 g

Reihe: Ceramics Science and Technology

Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, or aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites.
Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides.
Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will find this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Riedel, Ralf

Chen, I-Wei

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Keramik- und Glastechnologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Keramik, Glas, Sonstige Werkstoffe
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik Chemische Physik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PART I: PowdersPOWDER COMPACTION BY DRY PRESSINGIntroductionFundamental Aspects of Dry PressingPractice of Uniaxial CompactionPractice of Isostatic CompactionGranulation of Ceramic PowdersTAPE CASTINGUse of the Tape Casting ProcessProcess VariationsTape Casting ProcessComponents of the SlurryPreparation of the Slurry and its Properties Tape CastingMachining, Metallization, and LaminationBinder BurnoutFiringSummaryHYDROTHERMAL ROUTES TO ADVANCED CERAMIC POWDERS AND MATERIALSIntroduction to Hydrothermal SynthesisEngineering Ceramic Synthesis in Hydrothermal SolutionMaterials Chemistry of Hydrothermal Ceramic PowdersCeramics Processed from Hydrothermally Synthesized PowdersSummaryLIQUID FEED-FLAME SPRAY PYROLYSIS (LF-FSP) IN THE SYNTHESIS OF SINGLE- AND MIXED-METAL OXIDE NANOPOWDERSIntroductionBasic Concepts of Nanopowder Formation During LF-FSPCan Nanoparticles Be Prepared That Consist of Mixed Phases?Which Particle Morphologies Can be Accessed?Can Nanopowders Be Doped?SOL-GEL PROCESSING OF CERAMICSIntroductionPrinciples of Sol-Gel ProcessingPorous MaterialsHybrid MaterialsBioactive Sol-Gel MaterialsPART II: Densification and BeyondSINTERINGSintering PhenomenaSolid-State SinteringLiquid-Phase SinteringSummaryHOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING AND GAS-PRESSURE SINTERINGIntroductionSintering Mechanisms with Applied PressureSilicon Nitride Ceramics: Comparison of Capsule HIP and Sinter-HIP TechnologyOther ApplicationsHOT PRESSING AND SPARK PLASMA SINTERINGIntroduction Advantages of Sintering Under a Uniaxial PressureConventional Hot PressesSPS Set-UpUnique Features and Advantages of the SPS ProcessThe Role of High PressureThe Role of Rapid and Effective HeatingThe Role of Pulsed Direct CurrentMicrostructural Prototyping by SPSPotential Industrial ApplicationsFUNDAMENTALS AND METHODS OF CERAMIC JOININGIntroductionBasic Phenomena in Ceramic JoiningMethods of JoiningConclusionsMACHINING AND FINISHING OF CERAMICSIntroductionFace and Profile GrindingCurrent Status and Future ProspectsDouble-Face Grinding with Planetary KinematicsUltrasonic-Assisted GrindingAbrasive Flow MachiningOutlookPART III: Films and CoatingsVAPOR-PHASE DEPOSITION OF OXIDESIntroductionSummaryMETAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF METAL OXIDE FILMS AND NANOSTRUCTURESIntroductionMetal Oxide Film DepositionThe Precursor Concept in CVDMetal Oxide CoatingsSummaryPART IV: Manufacturing TechnologyPOWDER CHARACTERIZATIONIntroductionChemical Composition and Surface Characterization Particle Sizing and Data InterpretationPhysical PropertiesSummaryPROCESS DEFECTSIntroductionBulk Examination MethodsCharacterization Methods for Green CompactProcess Defects in CeramicsNONCONVENTIONAL POLYMERS IN CERAMIC PROCESSING: THERMOPLASTICS AND MONOMERSIntroduction: Ceramic Green Bodies as Filled PolymersThermoplastics in Ceramic ProcessingA Brief Review of Thermoplastics Used in Ceramic FormingMelt Spinning of FibersSingle-Component Extrusion and "Plastics Processing"Thermoplastic Green MachiningThermoplastic CoextrusionCrystallinity in ThermoplasticsCompounding Thermoplastic Blends Volumetric Changes in Thermoplastic-Ceramic CompoundsPolymer Formation by Polymerization of Suspensions in MonomersSummaryMANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY: RAPID PROTOTYPINGIntroductionOutline of Ceramic ProcessingSolid Freeform FabricationAdditive Prototyping ProcessesSheet-Based ProcessesFormative Prototyping MethodsCasting MethodsPlastic-Forming Methods Subtractive MethodsExamples of SFFSummaryPART V: Alternative Strategies to CeramicsSINTERING OF NANOGRAIN CERAMICSIntroductionBackground: What Went Wrong With Conventional Thinking?Two-Step Sintering of Y2O3Two-Step Sintering of Other CeramicsConclusionsPOLYMER-DERIVED CERAMICSIntroductionPreceramic PolymersPolymer-to-Ceramic TransformationProcessing Techniques for PDCsHigh-Temperature Behavior of PDCsElectrical Properties of PDCsMagnetic Properties of PDCs Polymer-Derived Ceramic MembranesMicrofabrication of PDC-Based Components for MEMS ApplicationsSummary and OutlookHIGH-PRESSURE ROUTES TO CERAMICSIntroductionStatic High-Pressure TechniquesShock-Wave TechniquesSynthesis of Cubic Silicon Nitride

PART I: PowdersPOWDER COMPACTION BY DRY PRESSINGIntroductionFundamental Aspects of Dry PressingPractice of Uniaxial CompactionPractice of Isostatic CompactionGranulation of Ceramic PowdersTAPE CASTINGUse of the Tape Casting ProcessProcess VariationsTape Casting ProcessComponents of the SlurryPreparation of the Slurry and its Properties Tape CastingMachining, Metallization, and LaminationBinder BurnoutFiringSummaryHYDROTHERMAL ROUTES TO ADVANCED CERAMIC POWDERS AND MATERIALSIntroduction to Hydrothermal SynthesisEngineering Ceramic Synthesis in Hydrothermal SolutionMaterials Chemistry of Hydrothermal Ceramic PowdersCeramics Processed from Hydrothermally Synthesized PowdersSummaryLIQUID FEED-FLAME SPRAY PYROLYSIS (LF-FSP) IN THE SYNTHESIS OF SINGLE- AND MIXED-METAL OXIDE NANOPOWDERSIntroductionBasic Concepts of Nanopowder Formation During LF-FSPCan Nanoparticles Be Prepared That Consist of Mixed Phases?Which Particle Morphologies Can be Accessed?Can Nanopowders Be Doped?SOL-GEL PROCESSING OF CERAMICSIntroductionPrinciples of Sol-Gel ProcessingPorous MaterialsHybrid MaterialsBioactive Sol-Gel MaterialsPART II: Densification and BeyondSINTERINGSintering PhenomenaSolid-State SinteringLiquid-Phase SinteringSummaryHOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING AND GAS-PRESSURE SINTERINGIntroductionSintering Mechanisms with Applied PressureSilicon Nitride Ceramics: Comparison of Capsule HIP and Sinter-HIP TechnologyOther ApplicationsHOT PRESSING AND SPARK PLASMA SINTERINGIntroduction Advantages of Sintering Under a Uniaxial PressureConventional Hot PressesSPS Set-UpUnique Features and Advantages of the SPS ProcessThe Role of High PressureThe Role of Rapid and Effective HeatingThe Role of Pulsed Direct CurrentMicrostructural Prototyping by SPSPotential Industrial ApplicationsFUNDAMENTALS AND METHODS OF CERAMIC JOININGIntroductionBasic Phenomena in Ceramic JoiningMethods of JoiningConclusionsMACHINING AND FINISHING OF CERAMICSIntroductionFace and Profile GrindingCurrent Status and Future ProspectsDouble-Face Grinding with Planetary KinematicsUltrasonic-Assisted GrindingAbrasive Flow MachiningOutlookPART III: Films and CoatingsVAPOR-PHASE DEPOSITION OF OXIDESIntroductionSummaryMETAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF METAL OXIDE FILMS AND NANOSTRUCTURESIntroductionMetal Oxide Film DepositionThe Precursor Concept in CVDMetal Oxide CoatingsSummaryPART IV: Manufacturing TechnologyPOWDER CHARACTERIZATIONIntroductionChemical Composition and Surface Characterization Particle Sizing and Data InterpretationPhysical PropertiesSummaryPROCESS DEFECTSIntroductionBulk Examination MethodsCharacterization Methods for Green CompactProcess Defects in CeramicsNONCONVENTIONAL POLYMERS IN CERAMIC PROCESSING: THERMOPLASTICS AND MONOMERSIntroduction: Ceramic Green Bodies as Filled PolymersThermoplastics in Ceramic ProcessingA Brief Review of Thermoplastics Used in Ceramic FormingMelt Spinning of FibersSingle-Component Extrusion and "Plastics Processing"Thermoplastic Green MachiningThermoplastic CoextrusionCrystallinity in ThermoplasticsCompounding Thermoplastic Blends Volumetric Changes in Thermoplastic-Ceramic CompoundsPolymer Formation by Polymerization of Suspensions in MonomersSummaryMANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY: RAPID PROTOTYPINGIntroductionOutline of Ceramic ProcessingSolid Freeform FabricationAdditive Prototyping ProcessesSheet-Based ProcessesFormative Prototyping MethodsCasting MethodsPlastic-Forming Methods Subtractive MethodsExamples of SFFSummaryPART V: Alternative Strategies to CeramicsSINTERING OF NANOGRAIN CERAMICSIntroductionBackground: What Went Wrong With Conventional Thinking?Two-Step Sintering of Y2O3Two-Step Sintering of Other CeramicsConclusionsPOLYMER-DERIVED CERAMICSIntroductionPreceramic PolymersPolymer-to-Ceramic TransformationProcessing Techniques for PDCsHigh-Temperature Behavior of PDCsElectrical Properties of PDCsMagnetic Properties of PDCs Polymer-Derived Ceramic MembranesMicrofabrication of PDC-Based Components for MEMS ApplicationsSummary and OutlookHIGH-PRESSURE ROUTES TO CERAMICSIntroductionStatic High-Pressure TechniquesShock-Wave TechniquesSynthesis of Cubic Silicon Nitride

Über Autor(innen)

Riedel, Ralf
Ralf Riedel has been a professor at the Institute of Materials Science of Darmstadt University of Technology since 1993. He received his degree in chemistry in 1984, followed by two years of dissertation work with Professor Ekkehard Fluck at the University of Stuttgart. After postdoctoral research at the Max-Planck Institute for Metals Research and the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Stuttgart, he gained his lecturing qualification in the field of inorganic chemistry in 1992. He is a member of the World Academy of Ceramics and Guest Professor at the Jiangsu University in Zhenjiang, China, a Fellow of the American Ceramic Society and a recipient of the Dionyz Stur Gold Medal for merits in natural sciences. In 2006 he received an honorary doctorate from the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. Professor Riedel has published more than 300 papers and patents and is widely known for his research in the field of polymer derived ceramics and on ultra high pressure synthesis of new materials.

Chen, I-Wei
I-Wei Chen is currently Skirkanich Professor of Materials Innovation at the University of Pennsylvania, USA, where he also gained his master's degree in 1975. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Tsinghua University, China, in 1972, and earned his doctorate in metallurgy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. His main research interests are in the fields of materials science of electronic and structural ceramics, including their thin films, heterostructures, and composites, as well as materials design, synthesis, testing and modeling.

Ralf Riedel has been a professor at the Institute of Materials Science at the Darmstadt University of Technology in Darmstadt since 1993. He received a Diploma degree in chemistry in 1984 and he finished his dissertation in Inorganic Chemistry in 1986 at the University of Stuttgart. After postdoctoral research at the Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research and the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Stuttgart he completed his habilitation in the field of Inorganic Chemistry in 1992. Prof. Riedel is Fellow of the American Ceramic Society and was awarded with the Dionyz Stur Gold Medal for merits in natural sciences. He is a member of the World Academy of Ceramics and Guest Professor at the Jiangsu University in Zhenjiang, China. In 2006 he received an honorary doctorate from the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. In 2009 he was awarded with an honorary professorship at the Tianjin University in China. He published more than 300 papers and patents and he is widely known for his research in the field of polymer derived ceramics and on ultra high pressure synthesis of new materials.I-Wei Chen has been Skirkanich Professor of Materials Innovation at the University of Pennsylvania since 1997, where he also gained his master's degree in 1975. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Tsinghua University, Taiwan, in 1972, and earned his doctorate in metallurgy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. He taught at the University of Michigan (Materials) during 1986 - 1997 and MIT (Nuclear Engineering ; Materials) during 1980 - 1986. He began ceramic research studying martensitic transformations in zirconia nano crystals, which led to work on transformation plasticity, superplasticity, fatigue, grain growth and sintering in various oxides and nitrides. He is currently interested in solid oxide fuel cells, nanotechnology of resistance memory and ferroelectrics, and nanoparticle-based medical imaging and drug delivery. A Fellow of American Ceramic Society (1991) and recipient of its Ross Coffin Purdy Award (1994), Edward C. Henry Award (1999) and Sosman Award (2006), he authored over 90 papers in the Journal of the American Ceramic Society (1986 - 2006). He also received Humboldt Research Award for Senior U.S. Scientists (1997).