Levin / McEwan / Belfield Economic Evaluation in Education

Cost-Effectiveness and Benefit-Cost Analysis
3. Third Auflage 2017
ISBN: 978-1-4833-8182-4
Verlag: SAGE Publications
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 376 Seiten, EPUB

The past decade has seen increased attention to cost-effectiveness and benefit-cost analysis in education as administrators are being asked to accomplish more with the same or even fewer resources, philanthropists are keen to calculate their "return on investment" in social programs, and the general public is increasingly scrutinizing how resources are allocated to schools and colleges.
 
This text (titled Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in its previous editions) is the only full-length book to provide readers with the step-by-step methods they need to plan and implement a benefit-cost analysis in education. The authors examine a range of issues, including how to identify, measure, and distribute costs; how to measure effectiveness, utility, and benefits; and how to incorporate cost evaluations into the decision-making process. The updates to the Third Edition reflect the considerable methodological development in the evaluation literature, and the greater empiricism practiced by education researchers, to help readers learn to apply more advanced methods to their own analyses.

SAGE congratulates author Henry M. Levin, winner of the 2017 AERA Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Levin, Henry M.

McEwan, Patrick J.

Belfield, Clive R.

Bowden, A. Brooks

Shand, Robert D.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Tables, Figures, and Examples

Preface

Acknowledgments to the Second Edition

Acknowledgments to the Third Edition

About the Authors

Chapter 1. Introduction to Economic Evaluation

1.1. Purpose and Goals of the Book

1.2. The Importance of Economic Evaluations

1.3. Economic Evaluation for Decisionmaking in Education

1.4. Summary of Approaches to Economic Evaluation

1.5. Economic Evaluations and Policymaking

1.6. Outline of the Book

Discussion Questions

Chapter 2. Establishing an Analytic Framework

2.1. Identifying the Problem

2.2. Taking Account of the Audience and Perspective

2.3. Relating Economic Evaluation to the Theory of Change

2.4. Determining If Economic Evaluation Is Necessary

2.5. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 3. Cost Concepts

3.1. The Concept of Costs

3.2. Cost per Unit

3.3. Costs and the Theory of Change

3.4. Costs Data and Budgetary Information

3.5. Motivation for Cost Analysis

3.6. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 4. The Ingredients Method

4.1. Identifying Ingredients

4.2. Specifying Ingredients

4.3. Sources of Ingredients Information

4.4. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 5. Placing Values on Ingredients

5.1. Methods for Valuing Ingredients

5.2. Placing Dollar Values on Ingredients

5.3. Costs Over Multiple Years

5.4. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 6. Analyzing and Reporting Costs

6.1. Tabulating Total Cost Using a Cost Worksheet

6.2. Reporting Costs

6.3. Allocating Costs Among Constituencies

6.4. Analyzing Cost Determinants and Generalizing Costs

6.5. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 7. Effectiveness

7.1. Specifying Effectiveness

7.2. Methods for Identifying Effectiveness

7.3. Utility Analysis

7.4. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 8. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

8.1. Cost-Effectiveness Ratios

8.2. Alternative Cost-Effectiveness Metrics

8.3. Interpreting Cost-Effectiveness Ratios

8.4. Explaining Cost-Effectiveness Ratios

8.5. Evidence on Cost-Effective Interventions

8.6. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 9. Estimating Benefits

9.1. The Concept of Benefits

9.2. Specifying Benefits

9.3. Valuing Educational Benefits Through Earnings

9.4. Valuing Educational Benefits Through Shadow Pricing

9.5. Applying Benefits in Benefit-Cost Analysis

9.6. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 10. Benefit-Cost Analysis

10.1. Combining Benefits and Costs Into Economic Metrics

10.2. Performing Benefit-Cost Analysis

10.3. Examples of Benefit-Cost Analysis

10.4. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 11. Accounting for Uncertainty

11.1. Type of Uncertainty and Sensitivity

11.2. General Sensitivity Testing

11.3. Sensitivity Testing of Cost Estimates

11.4. Sensitivity Testing of Cost-Effectiveness

11.5. Sensitivity Testing of Benefit-Cost Analysis

11.6. Distributional Issues

11.7. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 12. Checklist for Economic Evaluations

12.1. A Checklist for Appraising Economic Evaluations

12.2. Appraising Economic Evaluations

12.3. Conclusions

Discussion Questions

Exercises

Chapter 13. Economic Evaluations for Education Policy

13.1. Applying Economic Analysis

13.2. Expanding the Use of Economic Evaluation

13.3. Decisionmaking and Economic Evaluation

13.4. Prioritizing Educational Investments

13.5. Using Economic Evaluations to Improve Education Research

13.6. The Future of Economic Evaluation of Education

13.7. A Final Word

Discussion Questions

Appendix A. Answers to Even-Numbered Exercises

Appendix B. CostOut Tool

References

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Levin, Henry M.

Henry M. Levin is the Director of the Center for Benefit Cost Studies in Education, the William H. Kilpatrick Professor of Economics and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, and the David Jacks Professor of Higher Education and Economics, Emeritus, at Stanford University.  He has been engaged in cost-effectiveness and benefit-cost studies in education and other fields since 1970.  He is the author of 22 books and about 300 scholarly articles on these topics as well as others in the economics of education and educational policy.

Belfield, Clive R.

Clive R. Belfield is a Professor in the Department of Economics at Queens College, City University of New York. He is also Principal Economist at the Center for Benefit-Cost Studies in Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, Faculty Member for The Evaluators’ Institute at Claremont Graduate University, and a Research Affiliate at the Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University. He received his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Exeter, England. His research interests are economic evaluation of education programs. He has authored three books and over 75 articles in the field of the Economics of Education.

McEwan, Patrick J.

Patrick J. McEwan is a Professor of Economics at Wellesley College and the Director of Latin American Studies at Wellesley College. His research interests include the impact and cost evaluation of education and social policy in Latin America, especially Chile and Honduras. His work has been published in the American Economic Review, the Journal of Public Economics, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, and other journals of economics and education policy. For more information on his research, visit www.patrickmcewan.net.

Bowden, A. Brooks

A. Brooks Bowden is an Assistant Professor of Methods and Policy in the Educational Leadership, Policy, and Human Development Department at North Carolina State University. She is the Director of Training and Associate Director at the Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. She received her Ph.D. in Education Policy with a specialization in Economics from Columbia University. She specializes in program evaluation and economic analysis, focusing on applications and methodology of the ingredients method of cost analysis. She recently co-authored publications for the American Journal of Evaluation, the Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, the Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, and the Journal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 

Shand, Robert D.

Robert D. Shand is the Novice G. Fawcett postdoctoral researcher in educational studies at The Ohio State University. He completed his Ph.D. in Economics and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. As a former K-12 teacher, his research focuses on how educational practitioners use evidence on effectiveness and costs to improve decision-making and how teachers improve over time through formal training and learning from colleagues.