Olsen | Tracks and Signs of the Animals and Birds of Britain and Europe | E-Book | sack.de
E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 272 Seiten, EPUB

Olsen Tracks and Signs of the Animals and Birds of Britain and Europe

E-Book, Englisch, 272 Seiten, EPUB

ISBN: 978-1-4008-4792-1
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)



An indispensable color-illustrated field guide to the tracks and signs of Europe's animals and birds

This beautifully illustrated field guide enables you to easily identify the tracks and signs left by a wide variety of mammal and bird species found in Britain and Europe, covering behaviors ranging from hunting, foraging, and feeding to courtship, breeding, and nesting. Introductory chapters offer detailed drawings of footprints and tracks of large and small mammals, which are followed by sections on mammal scat, bird droppings, and the feeding signs of animals on food sources such as nuts, cones, and rose hips. The book then describes specific mammal species, providing information on size, distribution, behavior, habitat, and similar species, as well as more specific detail on tracks and scat. Distribution maps are also included.

This indispensable field guide covers 175 species of mammals and birds, and features a wealth of stunning color photos and artwork throughout.

Helps you easily identify the tracks and signs of a variety of mammals and birds
Covers 175 species
Illustrated throughout with photos, drawings, and artwork
Includes informative descriptions of mammal species along with distribution maps
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Weitere Infos & Material


Preface 5

Mammal tracks 6

Antlers 18

Bird tracks 22

Scat 35

Carnivores 35

Carnivore scat 36

Scat of smaller mammals 38

Scat of larger rodents 8

Scat of larger herbivores 40

Bird droppings 43

Feeding signs on trees 46

Fray marks on trees 57

Holes in trees, ant heaps, etc 59

Gnawed branches 62

Feeding signs on mushrooms 64

Feeding signs on turnips 65

Feeding signs on spruce cones 66

Feeding signs on pine cones 68

Feeding signs on hazelnuts 68

Feeding signs on walnuts 71

Feeding signs on rose hips 72

Feeding signs on cherry stones 73

Feeding signs on apples 74

Nests and dens 76

Pellets 82

Owl pellets 82

Raptor pellets 84

Gull, cormorant, heron, and stork pellets 85

Wader, crow, and jay pellets 87

Skulls in pellets 89

Other skulls and bones 91

Round nests 92

Feathers 96

Raptor feeding signs 100

Trails 104

Brown Bear 106

Wolverine 109

Wolf and domestic dog 111

Lynx 115

Iberian Lynx 117

Wildcat 118

Arctic Fox 120

Red Fox 122

Raccoon Dog 127

Raccoon 130

Eurasian Badger 132

European Beaver 136

North American Beaver 142

Coypu 143

Muskrat 144

Northern Water Vole 147

Southern Water Vole 151

Water Shrew 151

Otter 154

American Mink 157

European Mink 160

Western Polecat 161

Pine Marten 163

Beech Marten 165

Stoat 167

Weasel 169

Brown Hare 171

Mountain Hare 174

Rabbit 176

Red Squirrel 179

Grey Squirrel 183

Flying Squirrel 184

Alpine Marmot 185

European Souslik 187

Black Rat 188

Brown Rat 189

House Mouse 192

Yellow-necked Mouse 195

Wood Mouse 199

Striped Field Mouse 200

Harvest Mouse 202

Northern Birch Mouse 204

Common Dormouse 205

Garden Dormouse 207

Edible Dormouse 209

Bank Vole 211

Field Vole 213

Common Vole 215

Norway Lemming 216

Wood Lemming 218

Grey-sided Vole 219

Root Vole 220

Common Mole 221

Western Hedgehog 223

Algerian Hedgehog 226

Common Shrew 226

Bats 229

Horses 231

Cattle 232

Wild Boar 233

Elk 237

Red Deer 241

White-tailed Deer 246

Fallow Deer 247

Sika Deer 250

Reeve's Muntjac 251

Roe Deer 253

Reindeer 258

Musk Ox 261

Mouflon 263

Chamois 265

Domestic sheep 266

Goats 267

Seals 268

Sea turtles 269

Photo credits 270

Index of species 271


Lars-Henrik Olsen is a zoologist, writer, and lecturer. He has worked at the Zoological Museum in Copenhagen and the World Wildlife Fund, and is the producer of a number of Danish radio and television programs. His books include Small Freshwater Creatures.


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